Physics (Cambridge)

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M/J · 5054/21 · 2024 · Q110 marks · sit it in its paper
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CIE-5054-2024-MJ-p21 · Question 1

A ball is released from rest at point A and moves along a smooth track ABCDE. The ball is always in contact with the track and air resistance is negligible.

On Fig. 1.2, mark:

• with the letter P one point where the ball accelerates

(a)(i)• with the letter Q one point where the ball has constant speed.

Fig. 1.1 — see the question text for what it shows
Fig. 1.2 — see the question text for what it shows
[2 marks]

Determine the speed of the ball at point X on Fig. 1.2.

(a)(ii)Show your working.

Answer guidance

Show The result is given, so every step of the reasoning is what earns the marks.

[3 marks]

The speeds of the ball at A, B, C and D are v_A, v_B, v_C and v_D respectively.

(b)Arrange these four speeds from slowest to fastest (slowest → fastest).

[1 mark]

A ball is released from rest at point A and moves along a smooth track ABCDE, where A is the highest point and B is the lowest point of the track. Air resistance is negligible.

Work is done to transfer energy between energy stores as the ball moves from A to B.

(c)Name the force involved in the work done and describe the energy transfer.

Answer guidance

State A short answer. No explanation is needed, and adding one cannot earn extra marks.

[3 marks]
(d)

A ball is released from rest at point A and moves along a smooth track ABCDE as shown in Fig. 1.1. The ball is shown at point A and as it passes point B.

The ball is always in contact with the track and air resistance is negligible.

The track at point B is circular in shape.

On Fig. 1.1, draw an arrow to show the direction of the resultant force on the ball at point B.

[1 mark]