2025 · O/N · 5054/12 | Q16

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CIE-5054-2025-ON-p12 · Question 16

You may use a calculator. Take the weight of 1.0 kg to be 9.8 N (acceleration of free fall = 9.8 m/s²).
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16 A rocket has mass M when empty. The rocket carries an additional mass M of fuel. The rocket and fuel travel at a speed v. When the engine of the rocket is fired, all of the fuel is expelled and the speed of the rocket increases to 2v. What happens to the kinetic energy of the rocket? A It doubles. B It halves. C It increases by a factor of four. D It stays the same.

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5054/12/O/N/25Cambridge O Level Physics 5054 · Oct/Nov 2025 · Paper 1 variant 2 · Question 16